ed
The original Unix text editor.
- Start ed, editing an empty document (which can be saved as a new file in the current directory):
 
ed
- Start ed, editing an empty document, with 
:as a command prompt indicator: 
ed -p :
- Start ed editing an existing file (this shows the byte count of the loaded file):
 
ed -p : {{path/to/file}}
- Toggle the printing of error explanations. (By default, explanations are not printed and only a 
?appears): 
H
- Add text to the current document. Mark completion by entering a period by itself in a new line:
 
a<Enter>{{text_to_insert}}<Enter>.
- Print the entire document (
,is a shortcut to the range1,$which covers the start to the end of the document): 
,p
- Write the current document to a new file (the filename can be omitted if 
edwas called with an existing file): 
w {{filename}}
- Quit ed:
 
q